The Ministry of Health, through the Ghana Health Service (GHS), has issued a public health alert ahead of the approaching harmattan season, urging Ghanaians to take precautionary measures to stay healthy.
Although recent rains have slowed the transition, the GHS says the dry, dusty conditions typical of harmattan present significant health risks that affect almost every part of the body.
According to the alert, the season’s harsh weather contributes to several health concerns. Dry air makes the skin more vulnerable to irritation, cracking and chapping.
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Dehydration becomes more likely as the windy conditions increase water loss from the body. Dust levels rise sharply, heightening the risk of respiratory infections and worsening asthma.
Reduced humidity also affects the eyes, causing dryness and irritation, while increased dust exposure can trigger infections. The statement further warns that Ghana’s location within Africa’s “meningitis belt” means the risk of meningitis rises during the dry months.
The GHS advises the public to adopt preventive measures, including moisturizing the skin with oil-based products like shea butter, drinking plenty of water and consuming water-rich foods such as fruits and soups.
People are encouraged to wear face masks in dusty environments and for individuals with respiratory conditions to avoid dusty areas, reduce outdoor activities and keep masks on.
The alert also recommends the use of sunglasses or protective eyewear to guard against dust, frequent handwashing and avoiding touching the face, especially the eyes. Anyone feeling unwell is urged to seek immediate medical attention.
